Let’s look back about 2 years ago? Apple had just released Aperture an entirely new breed of application for photographers. Shorty after that Adobe came up with Lightroom, subsequently renamed Photoshop Lightroom. And the web got mad about which one was the best and the most useful tool. This simple question started a fury of discussions and strong opinions.
Being a professional photographer I had to make a choice like anybody else, so I did my little testing and comparison which led to an article that is still on my web site and is still quite popular actually.
What motivated that article at the time was the purchase of my Nikon D3. With this new camera came a new format of RAW files unique to the camera that required an update to the softwares to be able to process those images.
Now 2 years later I think it’s time for an update on what I called at the time - the RAW Softwares Comparison.
Let’s start with a reminder and a definition of the scope of this article. I will be talking about Apple Aperture and Adobe Photoshop Lightroom. There are other tools to process your RAW images but none have a comparable set of features. I will mention them but they are too different to be included in a fair comparison.
Recent professional cameras can shoot JPEG and RAW files. I guess everybody knows what JPEG is, so I will pass on that. RAW is a file format for photographs that allows to record all the ‘RAW’ data captured by the camera sensor. It is often compared to a negative in traditional film photography. As each camera has a different sensor and specifications, each RAW file format is different and when a new camera is released a new RAW file format appears.
A jpeg file can be read by a lot of different softwares, but to be able to get something ‘viewable’ out of a RAW file you will need a totally different software. Camera manufacturers always include such a software in their package (after all it would be quite meaningless to take photos without being able to see what you did) but it is usually a very basic product with limited functionalities. The real players in this market are the more sophisticated products like Aperture or Lightroom and those are the one we will discuss here.
Just a reminder first on what make those software different.
- they are non destructive editors, that means that the original data captured from your camera remains untouched forever. The software only keeps track of adjustments that you do and alter the way the original data is visualized.
- they do transform your RAW file into a viewable photographs allowing you a great deal of adjustments. Actually much more adjustment than we ever dreamed possible.
- they are not pixel level editors. That means that you only edit the entire photo and not only a few pixels of it. Well for the most part because overtime both have added the ability to patch limited areas of the image to correct little details (dust on your sensor for example).
- they integrate some extend of Digital Asset Management. That means that you use them to organize your photos into folders, albums, catalogues, etc. They act as a repository of your photos and as such allow you to export those photos in different formats depending on the use you want to have with it (web gallery, fine art print, etc)
It is very difficult in my opinion to have a definitive opinion on which software is better. People have engaged in almost religious battle over one tool or the other, I’m personally very moderate. I have process ed a lot of images with a lot of different softwares, sometime one software gives me a result that I like better than the other and the next day it will be different. Overall they both do an excellent job at processing the RAW datas and turning it into beautiful photographs (provided that you did a good job yourself when you triggered the camera)
So to me the key points are not in the quality of the processing, it is in everything else. So let’s be more practical than dogmatic.
My experience with Aperture.
I have been using Aperture for more than 2 years now. I have more than 70,000 images in my library.
I like:
- the overall digital assets management. It is very easy to organize your photos move the galleries around on different hard drives, retrieve files.
- the integration with other tools. Being a photo level editor means that if you need to edit a photo at the pixel level you must use another tool (photoshop anybody?). Aperture does that relatively well but over the last 2 years a lot of Third parties have also developed a bunch of plug-ins that allow you to do various adjustments on your files. Both software handle this in the same manner - a new file is created, sent to the plug-in or to the external editor, and when you are done with this file it comes back into Aperture (or Lightroom) where it appears next to the original unedited file.
- the overall integration in Mac OS. Yes I use Macs and Aperture is only for Macs, but being developed by Apple, Aperture enjoys a level of integration unlike few other softwares. Being also an Apple TV and iPhone user (wait a few paragraph before calling me an unconditional Apple freak) it is really convenient to unload the camera into Aperture, select the pictures I like and have them synchronized with my iPhone or my Apple TV in just a few clicks. You don’t even need to export the photos, the synchronization happens automatically in the background. To me it is very convenient and Lightroom has nothing comparable.
Anyway after using the software for 2 years I started to reconsider my decision, first because it’s always good to keep an open mind and look around at what else is available and second because I was worried about the future of Aperture.
What I don’t like with Aperture:
- The future of the product is simply unknown. Apple has not given any clue about the future developments. The last major release was published months ago. It is unknown when the next one will happen and what it will bring. In the meantime Adobe keeps releasing new versions of Lightroom with constant improvements. After a while it becomes very tempting to have a look at what is available. In addition Adobe has a very clear roadmap on their product development. We don’t know yet (well the general public don’t) what will be in the next revision of Adobe Creative suite but we know that a major release happens every 18 months (about). When it comes to professional tools Apple leave you in the dark while Adobe gives you an overall roadmap, which one sounds best to you?
- Some features are badly missing… when you compare it to Lightroom but also when you compare it to iPhoto the (almost free) little brother of Aperture. Apple introduced facial recognition in iPhoto 2009, a convenient feature. Almost a year later this is still not available in Aperture, why? what is the rational behind having advanced features in a consumer product and not including it in the professional line? I cannot come up with a valid reason except that Apple is too busy working on other products (iPhone anybody?) and does not really care about Aperture. than is it really safe to put your eggs in a basket with an uncertain future?
- MacOs 10.6 was supposed to bring great performance improvements and it looked like Aperture was the perfect software to take advantage of that. 3 months after the release of the new operating system there is no sign of even a minor update of Aperture. Once again not very reassuring if a computer manufacturer does not use its own software to demonstrate the ability of its operating system.
So all those facts recently pushed me to start processing my photos with Lightroom and now allows me to make a valid comparison between the two products. I really wish I could trust Apple on bringing back Aperture to the level where it should be but as of today I really have a confidence issue. Let’s hope they will prove me wrong and I will be able to use Aperture again.
Well somehow I’m still using Aperture because I have 70,000 photos in it and those are not going anywhere. It would be a gigantic task to move all that to Lightroom (or anywhere else).
But back to Lightroom for now, and let’s be practical.
My experience with Lightroom.
What I really like:
- the adjustments that are possible on the photos are really great and well ahead of what you can do with Aperture. There are simply more functionalities and more sophisticated controls (split toning or fill light does not exist in Aperture, tone curve is not as sophisticated). One drawback though - it can be complicated and it may take you some time to learn everything that can be done with all those adjustments (split toning or camera calibration for example are not exactly trivial).
- Importing and exporting photos is more powerful and overall the user interface is better in Lightroom for those features.
- The use of preset is everywhere and makes your life much easier. Processing photos is often repeating the same task over and over, so having presets makes a lot of sense and at this game Lighroom does a better job again.
What I don’t really like:
- the separation between Library mode and Develop mode is limiting to me. I constantly switch between the two modes and this separation between the two just make my life more difficult. Aperture has a much better integration on this point.
- overall the user interface feels a bit messy to me. There is more than one way to do the same thing with no reason for that. Things are not always very intuitive.
- after a photo shoot I often come back with hundreds of photos, some of which are very similar, so the first task when I get to the computer is to select the best ones. Both software have this functionality but it is much more convenient to do this in Aperture than it is in Lighroom. Once again Lightroom tends to make things too complicated and Aperture has a nicer more slick user interface. But this is my experience.
- Finally one big feature that is missing in Lightroom as far as I’m concerned is the Onscreen proofing. It is the ability to see on your screen a photo the way it would be rendered by another device, like a printer for example. This is a very valuable tool because it allows to preview and adjust a photo appropriately before it is printed.
I cannot understand why this feature is missing in Lightroom and I certainly appreciate it in Aperture.
A word of conclusion.
I don’t want to get into big debate here about one tool or another. What matters to me is the ease of use and overall set of functionalities. What is important for me is to get the most efficient tool to do the job. As a word of conclusion I can say that if only Apple could bring Aperture to the level of Lightroom on certain aspects, I would be so happy to continue to use Aperture. Overall the product feels better to me but right now it lacks of a strong commitment from Apple. I wish it would get more powerful adjustment tools and a better management of presets. With that it would be a great tool, unfortunately for now my next batch of photos will go into Lightroom because I will have at my disposal better tools to adjust and process my photos even if I will have to suffer from a heavy user interface and some limitations.
Adobe already has Lightroom 3.0 out as a beta preview, there are at this point few new features and nothing really ground breaking (not sure how they made this one a 3.0 release). My only hope is that Apple will manage to come up with a significant release of Aperture that will bring the product back in the race. They have to come up with something big.